"One Belt And One Road" Will Promote Sichuan'S Foreign Trade Growth

Ni Chao believes that China's economic growth is entering a new normal. Although Sichuan's foreign trade has achieved good results in 2014, it has reached another 10 billion US dollars. But we should also see that the net increase in foreign trade is only 5 billion 670 million dollars. foreign trade The growth rate is 7.7%, lower than the average annual growth rate in the past 5 years, and the growth momentum has obviously dropped. Foreign trade development will enter the bottleneck period and the adjustment period.

from international competition In the process of industrialization, we are facing not only the intense competition of the Southeast Asian countries in the labor-intensive industries, but also the squeeze from the developed countries' "return to manufacturing industry". At the same time, there are also challenges from other provinces and cities in the Midwest to undertake the process of industrial transfer.

"However, the central and local governments have issued a series of measures to support the steady growth of foreign trade, and the policy effect will continue to emerge." Ni Zao said that the promotion of "one belt and one road" is also beneficial. Sichuan The "going out" of enterprises and products has effectively promoted the growth of Sichuan's foreign trade. The central government has intensified support for Sichuan's foreign trade development. Chengdu's new airport and Luzhou bonded logistics center (B) have been approved, which will bring new highlights to Sichuan's foreign trade development.

Besides, port construction, channel construction and dividend reform will also play an important role in promoting the growth of Sichuan's foreign trade. Therefore, we expect to achieve steady growth in Sichuan's foreign trade this year.

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In a conference held by the State Council, Zheng Yuesheng said that in 2014, China's foreign trade development showed five highlights:

First, the proportion of foreign trade to bilateral trade in emerging markets has increased, indicating that market diversification has made positive progress. Customs data show that China's bilateral trade import and export value in 2014 and ASEAN, Africa, Russia, India and other emerging markets accounted for 20.2% of the total value of China's foreign trade, up 0.8% from 2013.

The two is the increase in the proportion of general trade, which shows that the mode of trade is more reasonable and the strength of domestic economic development is more prominent. In 2014, the total trade import and export value of China accounted for 53.8% of the total value of foreign trade and import and export in the same period, which was 1% higher than that in 2013, while the proportion of processing trade in the same period was 32.7%, which was basically the same as last year.

The three is the proportion of private enterprises in the main body of foreign trade, which shows that the endogenous driving force of foreign trade is further enhanced. According to customs data, the value of import and export of private enterprises in China accounted for 34.5% of the total import and export value in the same period in 2014, and increased by 1.2 percentage points. The proportion of foreign investment enterprises in the same period was 46.1%, which was basically the same as in 2013. State owned enterprises accounted for 17.4% of imports and exports, down 0.6 percentage points.

Four, the structure of import and export commodities is constantly optimized and upgraded. In terms of exports, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products increased steadily in 2014. In terms of imports, consumer goods imports grew by 14.9%, significantly faster than the total growth rate of China's imports during the same period, accounting for 7.8% of China's total imports over the same period. Meanwhile, imports of major commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, soybeans and copper also maintained growth.

Five, the terms of trade prices have been improved. In 2014, China's export prices fell by 0.7%, while import prices fell by 3.3%. The annual trade price index was 102.7. "This means that in 2014, a certain number of commodities exported to China can be exchanged for more than 2.7% of imports, which means that the terms of trade in China have improved and the economic benefits of foreign trade are rising." Zheng Yuesheng said.

Zheng Yuesheng said that in 2014, China's exports will continue to increase in 2015.