Analysis Of Domestic Cotton Target Price Policy

1. clear policy objectives and enhance market orientation.

The guiding ideology of target price implementation is to give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, rationally guide production, circulation and consumption, and promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream industries.

The fundamental purpose is to decide the price by the market. The government does not intervene in the market, while ensuring the basic income of the growers, and the producers are properly responsible for the market risks.

From the point of determining the price of the market, the direction of the reform is to distinguish the relationship between the market and the government, and to turn the signal into the signal.

The interests of the government are adjusted by government subsidies, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.

We should make full use of the price mechanism of the market to guide the pfer of cotton production to the advantageous areas, and give full play to the competition mechanism and evaluation mechanism to achieve the pformation from "production oriented" to "consumption oriented". Through the incentive mechanism and supervision mechanism, we will enter the public inspection to achieve high quality and high price, and ultimately play the market supply and demand mechanism.

Effect.

2., improve the information monitoring system and enhance the government's ability to control.

at present

The work of price subsidy has just begun, and the basic information has not yet been established in terms of area verification, determination of sales volume, classification, issuance of tickets, cost and income.

If we want to maintain the effective operation of target price subsidies in the future, we must establish a monitoring system for information flow in the whole industry chain.

From the source of the producer to the rolling mill to the textile mill to establish a complete framework for information monitoring, processing, analysis, prediction and release, the market changes are accurately grasped by the intelligent analysis of the real-time information flow in each link; two is the management system for the purchase and ticket management of the agricultural products with the unification of the whole country, the complete content, the written ticket and the electric sub network; the three is to build the international market information monitoring system, and change the price of cotton futures and the spot price in the international market in time.

Finally, a sound information monitoring system will be established to lay a good foundation for the government to improve the public finance affordability, the government's administrative control capability, help farmers' production and operation capacity and the service ability of state-owned enterprises.

3., accumulate pilot experience to promote the sustainable development of target price reform.

Cotton in the world looks at China and cotton in China looks at Xinjiang.

Xinjiang is the most important cotton producing area in China. The pilot project in Xinjiang is typical and special. Whether Xinjiang's practice is applicable to other places, this pformation mechanism also needs to be studied, which is related to whether the policy development process can be carried out smoothly in the future.

At present, there is no policy of temporary collection and storage in the inland cotton area, and how the market has been going has always been a common concern.

In November 4th, the national development and Reform Commission held a joint inter ministerial meeting on the pilot project of cotton target price reform, and determined that the subsidy amount for the 9 provinces in the mainland, such as Shandong and Hubei, was 2000 yuan / ton in 2014/15. After that, the annual subsidy will be calculated on the basis of 60% of the target price subsidy standard of Xinjiang, with an upper limit of not more than 2000 yuan / ton.

From the perspective of development, the most important thing at present is to maintain a common sense in strategy, seriously analyze the merits and weaknesses of policies, and do a good job in summing up target price experiments, so as to form an effective mode that can be popularized, replicated, and pferable, so as to realize the ladder evolution of pilot areas and non pilot areas, and ensure the sustainability of target price reform.

4. straighten out the industrial chain and innovate the regulation of agricultural products.

Historical records, biographies of goods, contains: Fu, twenty sick farmers, ninety diseases, and the last disease, but the farm disease is not enough.

On top of eighty, thirty will be the same.

The emphasis is on the relationship between agriculture and Commerce in the way of interval regulation, which is also of reference for today's target price regulation.

The current target price reform, for farmers, is important to how much subsidies can be obtained and how much revenue is gained; for cotton ginning mills, the cost of production, standardization and market operation is the long-term way to survive; for textile enterprises, according to market changes to develop brand strategy, effective cooperation and enhance competitiveness will be the only way for its development.

In the traditional sense of regulation, there are fuzziness, hysteresis and unity in regulation, control and timing.

After the target price reform, we also need to grasp the opportunities of the new policy, innovate the regulation and control ideas in the new normal, straighten out the relationship between the industrial chain and create a positive interaction environment for stakeholders, which will help the smooth implementation of the policy reform.