Next Year, The Textile Industry Is Still Experiencing Severe Growth Or Decline.
< p > recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the report on China's industrial economic operation in 2012. The report pointed out that the situation facing the domestic textile industry is still grim, and the factors such as labor cost and so on, such as the rising cost of production factors, the appreciation pressure of RMB exchange rate, the international trade barriers, and the continuous expansion of cotton and flower spreads at home and abroad will also continue to perplex the development of the textile industry. Next year, the textile industry is unlikely to grow faster than this year.
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< p > the situation facing the textile industry is still grim.
Affected by export contraction, the growth rate of textile production has been decreasing quarterly.
In the 1-11 month, the added value of China's textile industry increased by 10.5% compared to the same period last year. The growth rate was flat compared with the same period last year. In the one or two and three quarters, the growth rate increased by 13.1%, 10% and 9%, respectively, with 10.2% and 9.6% growth in October and November respectively.
Investment growth is down, and investment intensity in the central region is higher than that in other regions.
In 1-11, China's textile industry completed 705 billion 700 million yuan in fixed assets investment, an increase of 15.7% over the same period last year, an increase of 19 percentage points over the same period, of which 16.9% in the central region increased by 16.9%.
Profits fell sharply.
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< p > 1-10 months, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile industry < /a > the profit increased by 2.1% compared with the same period last year, the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points faster than that in 1-9 months, but it dropped by 26.9 percentage points over the same period last year. The main business income margin was 4.55%, down 0.34 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The loss of the enterprise was 15.7%, and the deficit of the deficit company increased by 62.7% over the same period.
Among them, the profit of chemical fiber manufacturing industry decreased by 45.7% compared with the same period last year, the profit rate of main business revenue was 2.48%, and the deficit of loss making enterprises increased by 96.5% over the same period last year.
Domestic and foreign cotton spreads are too large, and export competitiveness of cotton products has been seriously weakened.
Since the fourth quarter of last year, domestic and foreign cotton prices have been widening.
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< p > according to the relevant market monitoring data, in November 16th, the price of 328 cotton was 18788 yuan / ton, and the price of cotton discount (RMB 13116 yuan / ton) after the international 1% tariff was 5672 yuan / ton.
Domestic and foreign cotton prices continue to widen, seriously weakening the international competitiveness of China's cotton textile industry chain. In 1-10, the export volume of cotton textiles and clothing increased by 1.2% compared to the same period last year, down 15.1 percentage points from the same period last year.
The international market is shrinking and the export situation is grim.
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< p > from the main export markets of China's textiles < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > clothing > /a >, in the first three quarters, the total amount of textile and clothing imported from the United States decreased by 1.1% compared with the same period last year, and the import volume of the EU decreased by 6.3%, while the Japanese import grew by only 1% (up 13.7 percentage points).
Influenced by factors such as insufficient international market demand and rising cost, China's share of textiles and clothing imports in the first three quarters was 40.4% and 72.7%, down 0.8 and 2 percentage points respectively.
1-11 months, the textile industry completed export delivery value increased by 2.4% compared to the same period last year, the growth rate dropped 13.3 percentage points year-on-year.
According to customs statistics, in 1-11 months, China's textile and apparel exports were US $230 billion 800 million, up only 2.1% from the same period last year. The actual price growth was negative after deducting the price factors (the export price of the first 10 months increased by 3.4% over the previous 10 months), and the textile and clothing export volume dropped 0.9% compared with the same price factor.
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< p > the export demand is sluggish, the comprehensive production cost is rising, and the traditional comparative advantage will weaken, which will continue to affect the operation trend of the textile industry.
Although the production situation of textile industry is basically stable at present, there are also prominent problems such as obvious shrinking of exports and sharp decline in economic efficiency.
At the same time, labor costs and other factors such as rising cost of production, RMB exchange rate appreciation, international trade barriers, domestic and foreign a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_f.asp" > cotton < /a > widening price differentials will continue to perplex the development of the textile industry. Next year, the spinning and weaving industry is unlikely to grow faster than this year.
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